- Carbide button

carbide mining button

Carbide button

Carbide buttons are widely used for mining and construction industries. We supply thousands of button products with 20 carbide grades from micro-grain to coarse grain level for both high wear resistant and impact resistant application. And we also offer customization services.

If you would like to learn more about our carbide grades, please click on HERE to browse the grade page.

A comprehensive standard selection of buttons in various dimensions is available in the below tables, but other sizes, tolerances & configurations also available on request.

Contact us if what you need is not shown here.

Introduction

Carbide buttons, also known as carbide inserts or tungsten carbide buttons, are small, durable, and high-performance cutting tools used in various drilling and mining applications. These buttons are typically made from a combination of tungsten carbide particles and a metallic binder, providing exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength.

Composition and Structure

Carbide buttons are widely used in industries such as mining, drilling, and construction for their durability and wear resistance. They are typically made from a composite material consisting of a hard carbide layer bonded to a tough steel substrate. The composition and structure of carbide buttons can vary depending on the specific application and manufacturer.

Carbide button

Hardness

Carbide buttons are exceptionally hard materials. Tungsten carbide, which is commonly used in carbide buttons, has a hardness level of approximately 9 on the Mohs scale. This hardness allows carbide buttons to withstand high levels of abrasion, making them well-suited for tasks that involve cutting, drilling, or grinding.

Wear Resistance

Carbide buttons exhibit excellent wear resistance, which means they can withstand repeated friction and abrasion without significant wear or deterioration. This property is particularly important in industries such as mining and drilling, where tools are subjected to harsh and abrasive conditions over extended periods.

Toughness

While carbide is extremely hard, it is also inherently brittle. To enhance toughness and prevent fracturing or chipping, carbide buttons often contain a binder material such as cobalt. The binder acts as a support structure, improving the toughness and resistance to impact or shock loading.

Heat Resistance

Carbide buttons have good heat resistance, allowing them to operate under high-temperature conditions without significant deformation or loss of hardness. This property is crucial in applications involving high-speed drilling or cutting, where the generated heat can be intense.

Corrosion Resistance

Carbide buttons typically have good corrosion resistance, enabling them to withstand exposure to various chemicals, moisture, and harsh environments. This property is advantageous in industries where tools are frequently exposed to corrosive substances or conditions.

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio

Carbide buttons offer a high strength-to-weight ratio, meaning they are lightweight yet possess exceptional strength. This characteristic makes them efficient and effective tools, reducing operator fatigue and allowing for improved productivity.

Versatility

Carbide buttons can be manufactured in different shapes and sizes to suit specific applications. Their versatility allows for customization based on the drilling or cutting requirements, providing enhanced efficiency and precision.

Powder Preparation

Tungsten carbide powder and other necessary materials, such as cobalt powder for the binder phase, are mixed and blended together. The powder mixture is carefully formulated to achieve the desired carbide composition and properties.

Compaction

The powder mixture is placed into a die and compacted under high pressure. This process, known as cold compaction, forms a green compact with the desired shape and dimensions of the carbide button.

Pre-Sintering

The green compact undergoes a pre-sintering or presintering process in a furnace. This step helps in removing the organic binders and lubricants from the compacted material. The pre-sintering is typically carried out at a relatively low temperature, below the melting point of the carbide material.

Sintering

The pre-sintered green compact is then subjected to a high-temperature sintering process. The compact is placed in a furnace and heated to a temperature above the melting point of the carbide material but below the melting point of the binder phase (cobalt). This allows the tungsten carbide particles to bond together while maintaining the integrity of the binder phase.

Shaping and Grinding

After sintering, the carbide material is in a dense and solid form. It is then shaped and ground using precision grinding machines to achieve the final dimensions, shape, and surface finish required for the carbide button.

Brazing or Soldering

In some cases, the carbide button is brazed or soldered onto a steel substrate to form a composite tool. This process involves the use of a filler material that melts at a lower temperature than the carbide material. The button and the substrate are heated, and the filler material is applied to join them together.

Finishing and Quality Control

The finished carbide buttons undergo various finishing processes, such as polishing, cleaning, and coating, to enhance their surface properties and ensure high-quality performance. Additionally, rigorous quality control measures are implemented throughout the manufacturing process to ensure that the buttons meet the required specifications and performance standards.

Mining and Drilling

Carbide buttons are widely used in mining and drilling operations. They are incorporated into drill bits, downhole tools, and other equipment used for rock drilling, well drilling, and mineral extraction. The hardness and wear resistance of carbide buttons allow them to withstand the harsh conditions of drilling through hard rocks, providing efficient and long-lasting performance.

Construction and Road Building

Carbide buttons are essential in construction and road building activities. They are utilized in tools such as road milling machines, trenching machines, and concrete cutting equipment. The wear resistance of carbide buttons enables them to effectively cut and remove asphalt, concrete, and other tough materials, contributing to efficient construction processes.

Metal Cutting and Machining

Carbide buttons are employed in metal cutting and machining applications. They are utilized in tools such as inserts, end mills, and turning tools used in milling, turning, and machining operations. The hardness and toughness of carbide buttons enable them to withstand the high temperatures and forces generated during metal cutting, resulting in improved cutting efficiency and extended tool life.

Well Completion and Oil Extraction

Carbide buttons are used in the oil and gas industry for well completion and oil extraction processes. They are utilized in tools such as drill bits, tricone bits, and PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) bits. The wear resistance and heat resistance of carbide buttons make them suitable for drilling through challenging formations, enabling efficient oil and gas extraction.

Mining and Drilling

Carbide buttons are widely used in mining and drilling operations. They are incorporated into drill bits, downhole tools, and other equipment used for rock drilling, well drilling, and mineral extraction. The hardness and wear resistance of carbide buttons allow them to withstand the harsh conditions of drilling through hard rocks, providing efficient and long-lasting performance.

Construction and Road Building

Carbide buttons are essential in construction and road building activities. They are utilized in tools such as road milling machines, trenching machines, and concrete cutting equipment. The wear resistance of carbide buttons enables them to effectively cut and remove asphalt, concrete, and other tough materials, contributing to efficient construction processes.

Metal Cutting and Machining

Carbide buttons are employed in metal cutting and machining applications. They are utilized in tools such as inserts, end mills, and turning tools used in milling, turning, and machining operations. The hardness and toughness of carbide buttons enable them to withstand the high temperatures and forces generated during metal cutting, resulting in improved cutting efficiency and extended tool life.

Well Completion and Oil Extraction

Carbide buttons are used in the oil and gas industry for well completion and oil extraction processes. They are utilized in tools such as drill bits, tricone bits, and PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) bits. The wear resistance and heat resistance of carbide buttons make them suitable for drilling through challenging formations, enabling efficient oil and gas extraction.

What is a carbide button?

A carbide button is a component typically made of tungsten carbide or a combination of tungsten carbide and cobalt. It is used in various industries for its hardness, wear resistance, and durability.

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What factors influence the price of tungsten carbide buttons?

Several factors influence pricing, including the grade of tungsten carbide (higher tungsten carbide content generally translates to higher cost), the size and complexity of the button, the quantity ordered, and the supplier’s pricing policies.

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Are carbide buttons resistant to heat and corrosion?

Yes, carbide buttons generally have good heat resistance, allowing them to withstand high temperatures without deformation or loss of hardness. They also possess corrosion resistance, enabling them to withstand exposure to chemicals, moisture, and harsh environments.

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What are the main applications of carbide buttons?

Carbide buttons find applications in mining, drilling, construction, metal cutting, and oil extraction. They are used in tools such as drill bits, road milling machines, inserts, and turning tools for efficient cutting, drilling, and machining operations.

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Can carbide buttons be customized for specific applications?

Yes, carbide buttons can be customized in terms of shape, size, and cutting geometry to suit specific drilling or cutting requirements. This customization allows for enhanced efficiency, precision, and performance in different applications.

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Can tungsten carbide buttons be repaired or refurbished?

While tungsten carbide is extremely hard and wear-resistant, it can experience wear and tear over time. In some cases, depending on the extent of wear, buttons can be refurbished through grinding or other specialized processes. However, if the wear is significant, replacement is often the most cost-effective solution.

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Why forging matters in carbide button production

  • Microstructure Refinement: Forging processes, involving controlled plastic deformation, refine the grain structure of tungsten carbide, enhancing its strength, toughness, and wear resistance.
  • Density and Porosity Control: Forging helps eliminate internal voids and porosity, resulting in denser, more durable carbide buttons that can withstand extreme operating conditions.
  • Shape Complexity and Precision: Different forging techniques offer varying degrees of flexibility in achieving intricate shapes and precise dimensions, catering to specific application requirements.

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How carbide button design influences performance?
  • Cutting Efficiency: Shape and size impact penetration and material removal.
  • Wear Resistance: Optimized designs reduce wear and prolong tool life.
  • Heat Dissipation: Specific geometries enhance thermal management.
  • Application Suitability: Tailored designs improve performance in drilling, mining, and construction.

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How do I choose the right carbide button type and grade for my specific coal mining application?

The optimal button type and grade depend on factors like the hardness of the coal seam, the type of mining equipment used, and the desired balance between penetration and wear resistance. Consulting with our technical experts is recommended for personalized guidance.

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What are the types of tungsten carbide buttons?
  • Spherical Buttons: For hard rock drilling and mining.
  • Conical Buttons: Ideal for percussive drilling and impact resistance.
  • Parabolic Buttons: Used in soft to medium-hard rock formations.
  • Chisel Buttons: For cutting and breaking applications.
  • Flat-top Buttons: For general-purpose and high-abrasion drilling.

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Data

Part No.D/mmH/mmSR/mmα°β°
MBS06250996.259.93.402026.50
MBS08251228.2512.24.402026.50
MBS09251399.2513.95.002026.50
MBS102518910.2518.95.502027.00
MBS113019011.3019.06.002027.00
MBS123520912.3520.96.602028.00
MBS123520012.3520.06.302524.75
MBS133519913.3519.97.002027.00
MBS143522114.3522.17.702016.00
MBS143524014.3524.07.342525.00
MBS163524916.3524.98.802016.00
MBS193530419.3530.49.762030.00
MBS216531921.6531.911.802030.00

Part No.D/mmH/mmSR/mme/mmα°
MBS0825100-E158.2510.04.41.518
MBS0825120-E158.2512.04.41.518
MBS1825271-E1518.2527.19.21.518
MBS0825122-E078.2512.24.40.730
MBS0925149-E079.2514.95.00.730
MBS1025130-E0710.2513.05.50.730
MBS1130140-E0711.3014.06.00.730
MBS1235160-E0712.3516.06.60.730
MBS1335180-E0713.3518.07.00.730
MBS1335135-E1513.3513.57.01.518
MBS1335199-E1513.3519.97.01.518
MBS1435181-E0714.3518.17.70.730
MBS1435200-E3014.3520.07.23.018
MBS1435150-E1714.3515.07.51.718
MBS1635246-E0716.3524.68.80.730
MBS1635190-E2216.3519.08.82.218
MBS1635219-E2216.3521.98.82.218
MBS1806250-E2018.0625.09.02.020
MBS1700280-E2017.0028.08.92.018
MBS2045300-E0720.4530.011.50.730
MBS2245300-E0722.4530.012.00.730
Part No. D/mm H/mm SR/mm θ° α° β°
MBC0825122-700 8.25 12.2 3.0 70.0 20 27.0
MBC0925133-700 9.25 13.3 3.0 70.0 20 26.5
MBC0925149-550 9.25 14.9 3.0 55.0 20 26.5
MBC1025162-700 10.25 16.2 4.0 70.0 20 26.5
MBC1025162-520 10.25 16.2 4.0 52.0 20 26.5
MBC1130159-520 11.30 15.9 4.0 52.0 20 26.5
MBC1130174-600 11.30 17.4 4.0 60.0 20 26.5
MBC1130180-550 11.30 18.0 4.0 55.0 20 26.5
MBC1235179-550 12.35 17.9 4.8 55.0 20 28.0
MBC1235180-550 12.35 18.0 4.0 55.0 20 27.0
MBC1235189-700 12.35 18.9 4.8 70.0 20 28.0
MBC1435219-550 14.35 21.9 5.0 55.0 20 14.5
MBC1435239-670 14.35 23.9 3.0 67.0 20 15.5
MBC1435200-715 14.35 20.0 5.0 71.5 30 15.5

Part No.D/mmH/mmSR/mmθ°α°e/mm
MBC0725110-700-E077.2511.02.870300.7
MBC0825120-700-E158.2512.03.070181.5
MBC0825120-700-E078.2512.03.070300.7
MBC0925140-700-E079.2514.03.070300.7
MBC1025180-720-E1210.2518.02.772601.2
MBC1235189-700-E0712.3518.94.870300.7
MBC1235220-520-E1012.3522.02.052451.0
MBC1335199-700-E0713.3519.94.870300.7
MBC1435160-560-E2014.3516.05.756182.0
MBC1435220-710-E1514.3522.05.071181.5
MBC1435201-520-E1014.3520.15.052451.0
MBC1825250-550-E1218.2525.06.055201.2
MBC1935260-420-E2119.3526.07.542182.1
Part No. D/mm H/mm SR1/mm SR2/mm α° β°
MBP1235219 12.35 21.9 3.0 16.0 20 27
MBP1235226 12.35 22.6 4.6 13.3 25 25
MBP1235230 12.35 23.0 3.0 12.0 25 25
MBP1435267 14.35 26.7 5.3 15.4 25 25
Part No. D/mm H/mm d/mm h/mm R/mm r/mm
CMB-M-1200220-1000 12.00 22.0 10.00 8.0 30 1.5
CMB-M-2000250-1200 20.00 25.0 12.00 10.0 35 1.5
CMB-M-2000270-1200 20.00 27.0 12.00 10.5 35 4.0
CMB-M-2200280-1400 22.00 28.0 14.00 12.0 40 1.5
CMB-M-2492342-1725 24.92 34.2 17.25 11.8 40 2.0
Part No. D/mm H/mm h/mm R/mm r/mm
CMB-C-1700265-12 17.00 26.50 12 26 1.75
CMB-C-1700265-15 17.00 26.50 15 26 1.75
Part No. D/mm H/mm h1/mm h2/mm d1/mm d2/mm
CB-RB-18002015 18.00 20.15 4.5 6.5 10 9.50
Part No. D/mm H/mm d/mm h1/mm h2/mm α°
CB-RB-16071508 16.07 15.08 8.0 3.00 1.8 92
CB-RB-18751776 18.75 17.76 9.5 3.75 1.5 82
CB-RB-17861716 17.86 17.16 9.6 3.84 1.6 82
Part No. D/mm H/mm d/mm h1/mm h2/mm α1° α2° α3°
CB-RB-15001100 15.0 11.0 8.8 1.0 3.5 95 126 30
Part No. D/mm H/mm d/mm h1/mm h2/mm SR/mm α°
CB-RB-16401660 16.4 16.6 8.8 11.3 3.8 4.0 40
Part No. D/mm H/mm h/mm e/mm SR θ1°
CB-RD-24003200 24.0 32.0 19.0 1.0 3.0 45
CB-RD-22002800 22.0 28.0 14.4 1.0 2.0 45
CB-RD-19002800 19.0 28.0 17.0 1.0 2.0 45
Part No. D/mm H/mm h/mm e/mm SR/mm θ1°
CB-R-15903500 15.9 35.0 4.1 1.0 3.0 45
CB-R-15904500 15.9 45.0 4.1 1.0 3.0 45
CB-R-15905000 15.9 50.0 4.1 1.0 3.0 45
CB-R-21903500 21.9 35.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 45
CB-R-21904500 21.9 45.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 45
CB-R-21907000 21.9 70.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 45
Part No. L/mm T/mm W1/mm W2/mm
CB-TBM-1 70 25 51.82 41.73 5.61 2.70
CB-TBM-2 70 25 53.73 46.95 2.80 2.80
CB-TBM-3 70 25 41.73 51.82 2.70 5.61
CB-TBM-4 70 25 59.49 42.17 3.00 11.20
CB-TBM-5 70 25 59.49 42.17 11.20 3.00
Part No. D
mm
H
mm
h
mm
SR1
mm
SR2
mm
R3 e α°
OFB-P-14352000 14.35 20.0 10.0 12.0 2.0 14.0 0.7 30
OFB-P-16352100 16.35 21.0 10.0 14.0 2.5 16.0 0.7 30
OFB-P-16352500 16.35 25.0 12.5 16.0 2.5 18.0 0.7 30
Type D/mm H/mm
PDC-M-I 8.0-10.0 3.0-11.0
PDC-M-II 10.0-12.0 3.0-11.0
PDC-M-III 14.0-15.0 3.0-16.0
Type D/mm H/mm
PDC-OF-I 14.0-15.0 3.0-16.0
PDC-OF-II 17.3-17.7 8.0-19.0
PDC-OF-III 20.4-20.7 8.0-19.0
PDC-OF-IV 25.0-27.0 8.0-15.0
Type D/mm H/mm
PDC-CB 28.0-67.0 2.5-6.0

Grades for Carbide Buttons of Mining and Construction

GradeISO CodeGrain SizeDensity {g/cm³}Hardness {HRA}TRS {N/mm}Application Recommendation
Grade for Mining, Coal Mining and Construction
TM28K20Medium15.0090.32800Exellent balance of impact & wear resistance. suitable for cemented carbide buttons of DTH bits and threaded drilling bits.
TM28NK20Medium15.0090.02850
TM25K20Medium15.0090.22500
TC26K20Coarse14.9089.22600
TC24K30Coarse14.7088.52400Mainly used for carbide buttons of tricone bits and inserts of other dirlling bits.
TC26K30Coarse14.5088.02600
TC27K40Coarse14.4587.02700Suitable for carbide inserts of heavy-duty rock drilling tools, also for tricone bits.
TEC28K30Extra-coarse14.5087.02800Extra-coarse grain size, with high impact resistance, special for mining, road milling and pile foundation.
TEC30AK40Extra-coarse14.4086.53000
TEC30NK40Extra-coarse14.3586.33000
TEC30BK40Extra-coarse14.3086.23000
TEC26NK30Extra-coarse14.9086.52600
TEC28NK30Extra-coarse14.7086.02800
Grade for Oil field and PDC
YG8K30Medium14.7590.02400Good wear resistance, suitable for diameter-keeping & serrated inserts.
YG11CK40Coarse14.4088.02600Good impact resistance, suitable for midium-hard or soft rock application.
YG13CK40Coarse14.2087.02600
TM28NBK50Medium14.2087.52800Good impact and wear resistance, suitable for composite with PDC and PCBN.
YG13K40Medium14.2087.52800
YG16K50Medium13.9087.02900Super impact resistance, suitable for composite with diamond excavation in oil field
TM30K50Medium13.9086.53000

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