카바이드 플레이트 are essential components in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, mining, and metalworking. Known for their exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and durability, carbide plates are the go-to solution for applications requiring strength and longevity. But what makes them so special? Let’s break down everything you need to know about carbide plates, from their composition to their applications and even how to select the right one for your needs.
카바이드 플레이트는 무엇인가요?
Carbide plates, also known as tungsten carbide plates, are made from a composite material primarily consisting of tungsten carbide (WC) and a metallic binder, typically cobalt or nickel. These plates boast incredible properties, including extreme hardness and high wear resistance, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications.
Think of a carbide plate as a shield that stands up to the harshest conditions—whether it’s high heat, intense friction, or corrosive environments.
Types of Carbide Plates
Here’s a detailed table showcasing the different types of carbide plates based on their composition, intended application, and unique properties.
Type of Carbide Plate | 바인더 재질 | 경도(HRA) | 주요 기능 | 애플리케이션 |
---|---|---|---|---|
YG6 | 코발트 | 90 | Excellent wear resistance, moderate toughness | Cutting tools, wear parts |
YG8 | 코발트 | 89 | Higher toughness than YG6, good wear resistance | Mining tools, punches |
YG15 | 코발트 | 87 | High toughness, impact resistance | Drilling tools, heavy-duty dies |
YG20 | 코발트 | 85 | Superior strength, reduced wear resistance | Rock drilling, coal mining |
YT5 | Titanium | 91 | Outstanding heat resistance | High-speed machining |
YW1 | Nickel-Cobalt | 92 | Multi-purpose, corrosion resistance | Aerospace applications, cutting tools |
YG10X | 코발트 | 91.5 | High wear resistance, less toughness | Precision cutting, woodworking tools |
YS2T | 코발트 | 92.5 | Excellent toughness, anti-chipping | High-speed drills, carbide inserts |
ZP35 | 코발트 | 86 | 균형 잡힌 경도와 인성 | Wear parts, stamping dies |
H10F | 니켈 | 92 | Corrosion resistance, ultra-fine grain | Medical tools, chemical processing |
Raw Materials and Composition of 카바이드 플레이트
Main Ingredients
- 텅스텐 카바이드(WC): This is the star ingredient. Known for its unparalleled hardness (second only to diamond), tungsten carbide forms the base of these plates.
- Binders: Common binders include:
- Cobalt: Offers toughness and impact resistance.
- Nickel: Adds corrosion resistance, especially for applications in chemical environments.
- 입자 크기: The finer the grain, the harder and more wear-resistant the plate.
세부 구성
재질 | 백분율(%) | 기능 |
---|---|---|
텅스텐 카바이드 | 85-95 | Provides hardness and wear resistance |
Cobalt/Nickel | 5-15 | Acts as a binder, offering toughness |
첨가제 | <1 | Enhances specific properties like corrosion resistance |
카바이드 플레이트의 응용 분야
Carbide plates are incredibly versatile, finding use across industries. Here’s a breakdown of their applications:
애플리케이션 | 산업 | 세부 정보 |
---|---|---|
절단 도구 | 금속 가공 | Used for making saw blades, knives, and drills. |
마모 부품 | 마이닝 | Ideal for rock crushing and drilling applications. |
Stamping Dies | 제조 | Ensure precision in heavy-duty stamping tasks. |
Heat-Resistant Components | 항공우주 | Perform well under high temperatures. |
Corrosion-Resistant Tools | 화학 처리 | Withstand harsh chemical environments. |
Precision Machinery | 자동차 | Used in machining high-precision components. |
생산 프로세스 흐름 카바이드 플레이트
Ever wondered how carbide plates are made? Here’s the simplified production process:
- 파우더 준비:
Tungsten carbide powder is mixed with binders (like cobalt) to create a uniform mixture. - 누릅니다:
The mixture is pressed into the desired shape under high pressure. - 소결:
The pressed plate is heated at extremely high temperatures in a sintering furnace. This fuses the particles and increases the material’s density. - 마무리:
The plate is ground and polished to meet precise specifications. - 품질 관리:
Every plate undergoes rigorous testing to ensure it meets hardness, toughness, and wear-resistance standards.
Material Properties of Carbide Plates
속성 | 범위 | 성능에 미치는 영향 |
---|---|---|
경도(HRA) | 85-93 | Determines resistance to wear and abrasion. |
밀도(g/cm³) | 14.5-15.5 | Higher density ensures better performance. |
인성(MPa) | 2000-3000 | Higher toughness prevents cracking. |
Thermal Conductivity (W/mK) | 50-120 | High thermal conductivity allows better heat dissipation. |
사양, 크기, 모양 및 표준
Carbide plates come in various sizes and shapes to cater to specific applications.
사양 | 크기 범위 | 모양 | 표준 |
---|---|---|---|
Thin Plates | 1-5 mm | 직사각형, 정사각형 | ISO 9001, ANSI |
Medium Plates | 5-20 mm | Rectangular, Circular | DIN, ASTM |
Thick Plates | >20 mm | 사용자 지정 가능 | JIS, GB |
Suppliers and Pricing Information
공급업체 이름 | 위치 | 가격 범위(USD) | 스페셜티 |
---|---|---|---|
케나메탈 | 글로벌 | 50-200 per plate | High-quality industrial plates |
샌드빅 | 스웨덴 | 70-250 per plate | 정밀 절삭 공구 |
주저우 초경합금 | 중국 | 30-150 per plate | 비용 효율적인 솔루션 |
미쓰비시 머티리얼즈 | 일본 | 100-300 per plate | Heat-resistant applications |
How to Select the Right Carbide Plate
Selecting the right carbide plate is like choosing the right armor for your application. Here’s a comparison table to help:
기준 | Option A: YG6 | Option B: YG15 | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
내마모성 | 높음 | 보통 | YG6 for cutting tools. |
인성 | 보통 | 높음 | YG15 for drilling applications. |
내식성 | 낮음 | 보통 | YG15 for corrosive environments. |
가격 | Affordable | 프리미엄 | YG6 for budget-friendly options. |
의 장점과 한계 카바이드 플레이트
장점 | 제한 사항 |
---|---|
탁월한 경도 및 내마모성 | Brittle under extreme impact |
높은 내열성 및 내식성 | Higher cost compared to steel alternatives |
Long lifespan reduces replacement frequency | Requires precision machining for customization |
자주 묻는 질문
질문 | 답변 |
---|---|
What is the typical lifespan of a carbide plate? | Depending on use, carbide plates can last up to 5 times longer than steel alternatives. |
Can carbide plates be recycled? | Yes, carbide plates are 100% recyclable. |
Are carbide plates expensive? | While costlier upfront, their durability often makes them more economical in the long run. |
What industries benefit most from carbide plates? | Mining, manufacturing, and aerospace heavily rely on carbide plates for their performance. |