인덱서블 카바이드 터닝 인서트

개요 인덱서블 카바이드 터닝 인서트

Indexable carbide turning inserts are pivotal tools in the machining industry. These small but powerful components revolutionize metal cutting, offering versatility, efficiency, and precision. Whether you’re a seasoned machinist or just stepping into the world of metalworking, understanding these inserts can significantly enhance your machining capabilities.

What Are Indexable Carbide Turning Inserts?

At their core, indexable carbide turning inserts are cutting tools made from carbide material. These inserts can be indexed, meaning they can be rotated or flipped to use a fresh cutting edge, thus extending their lifespan. They come in various shapes, sizes, and grades, each designed for specific applications and materials.

Why Choose Indexable Carbide Turning Inserts?

  1. 효율성: These inserts reduce downtime by eliminating the need for frequent tool changes.
  2. 비용 효율적: With multiple cutting edges, they offer better value over time.
  3. 정밀도: High accuracy in cutting leads to superior finishes.
  4. 다용도성: Suitable for a range of materials from aluminum to hardened steel.
indexable carbide turning inserts

유형 인덱서블 카바이드 터닝 인서트

삽입 유형설명애플리케이션
CNMGDouble-sided insert, versatile for roughing and finishing.Steel, stainless steel, and cast iron.
DNMGDiamond-shaped, ideal for profiling and finishing.Hardened steels and superalloys.
TNMGTriangular insert, strong cutting edges for heavy-duty cutting.Roughing and medium turning.
VNMGV-shaped insert, excellent for profiling and fine finishing.Stainless steel and high-temperature alloys.
WNMGTrigon-shaped, offers multiple cutting edges for efficient use.General purpose turning, from roughing to finishing.
SNMGSquare insert, robust and suitable for heavy roughing.Cast iron and non-ferrous materials.
CCGTPositive rake, sharp edge for low cutting forces.Aluminum and other non-ferrous metals.
SCMTSquare, single-sided, and strong insert for tough operations.Steel and stainless steel.
TPGTPositive rake, ideal for high-speed turning.Soft materials like brass and aluminum.
RCGXRound insert, ideal for high-feed turning and contouring.Complex contours and high-feed rates.

Applications of Indexable Carbide Turning Inserts

재질Suitable Insert TypesApplication Description
강철CNMG, TNMG, SCMTGeneral turning, roughing, and finishing operations.
스테인리스 스틸VNMG, DNMG, SCMTPrecision turning, profiling, and fine finishing.
주철SNMG, CNMG, WNMGHeavy-duty roughing and medium finishing.
AluminumCCGT, TPGT, RCGXHigh-speed turning, low cutting force applications.
SuperalloysVNMG, DNMG, WNMGHigh-precision turning, dealing with heat-resistant and tough materials.
Non-Ferrous MetalsCCGT, TPGTEfficient turning with minimal tool wear.
강화 강철DNMG, VNMGHard turning, maintaining precision and surface finish.

머티리얼 속성 인덱서블 카바이드 터닝 인서트

속성설명
경도Extremely hard, ensuring high wear resistance and long tool life.
인성Capable of withstanding significant mechanical stress and impacts.
내열성Maintains integrity and performance at high cutting temperatures.
Edge SharpnessPrecision-ground edges for accurate and smooth cutting.
화학적 안정성Resistant to chemical reactions, reducing tool wear and oxidation.

구성, 속성 및 특성

재질구성속성특성
카바이드Tungsten Carbide + Cobalt Binder높은 경도, 내마모성Suitable for various cutting conditions.
도자기Aluminum Oxide + Silicon CarbideExtremely hard, brittleIdeal for high-speed cutting of hard materials.
CermetCeramic + Metallic Binder고온 안정성Excellent for finishing applications.
PCBNPolycrystalline Cubic Boron NitrideExtreme hardness, thermal stabilityUsed for hard turning applications.
다이아몬드Pure Carbon StructureHighest hardness, thermal conductivityBest for non-ferrous metals and abrasive materials.

경도, 강도 및 내마모성

삽입 유형경도(HV)강도(MPa)내마모성
카바이드1500-20001500-2500높음
세라믹1800-2400500-800매우 높음
Cermet1400-16001200-2000높음
PCBN3000-4000600-900Extreme
다이아몬드8000-10000900-1200Ultimate

사양, 크기, 모양 및 표준

사양크기도형표준
ISO04, 08, 12, 16, 20삼각형, 정사각형, 원형ISO 1832
ANSI1/4″, 3/8″, 1/2″Diamond, Trigon, RectangleANSI B212.4
JIS6mm, 8mm, 10mmV-Shaped, OctagonJIS B 4051
DIN4mm, 6mm, 12mmHexagon, PentagonalDIN 4982
사용자 지정다양함Custom shapes availableCustom standards

공급업체 및 가격 세부 정보

공급업체삽입 유형가격 범위Additional Features
샌드빅모든 유형$5 – $25 per insertWide range, high quality, reliable.
케나메탈모든 유형$4 – $22 per insertInnovative designs, durable.
ISCAR모든 유형$6 – $28 per insertAdvanced technology, efficient performance.
Kyocera모든 유형인서트당 $5 - $20Cost-effective, versatile.
스미토모모든 유형$7 – $30 per insertHigh precision, excellent finish.

올바른 선택 방법 인덱서블 카바이드 터닝 인서트

기준고려 사항
재질Match insert material to workpiece material for optimal results.
Operation TypeChoose based on roughing, finishing, or profiling needs.
머신 기능Ensure the insert is compatible with your machine’s power and speed.
절단 속도Select inserts that can handle the desired cutting speed.
비용Balance between initial cost and long-term value.

장점과 한계

이점제한 사항
High precision and excellent finishInitial cost can be high.
Multiple cutting edgesRequires proper handling and setup.
Durable and long-lastingNot all inserts are suitable for all materials.
다양한 애플리케이션에 활용 가능Specific inserts needed for specific tasks.

Detailed Descriptions of Specific Metal Powder Models

  1. CNMG 432
  • 설명: Double-sided with 80-degree cutting edge.
  • 애플리케이션: General turning, both roughing and finishing.
  • Material Compatibility: Steel, stainless steel, and cast iron.
  1. DNMG 441
  • 설명: Diamond-shaped, perfect for fine finishing.
  • 애플리케이션: Precision turning and profiling.
  • Material Compatibility: Hardened steels and superalloys.
  1. TNMG 160408
  • 설명: Triangular insert with robust edges.
  • 애플리케이션: Heavy-duty roughing. Material Compatibility: Various steels and cast irons.
  1. VNMG 160404
  • 설명: V-shaped insert for intricate profiling.
  • 애플리케이션: Fine finishing.
  • Material Compatibility: Stainless steel and high-temperature alloys.
  1. WNMG 080408
  • 설명: Trigon shape with multiple edges.
  • 애플리케이션: Versatile, from roughing to finishing.
  • Material Compatibility: General purpose.
  1. SNMG 120408
  • 설명: Square insert with strong edges.
  • 애플리케이션: Heavy-duty turning.
  • Material Compatibility: Cast iron and non-ferrous materials.
  1. CCGT 09T308
  • 설명: Positive rake with sharp edge.
  • 애플리케이션: High-speed turning.
  • Material Compatibility: Aluminum and non-ferrous metals.
  1. SCMT 120408
  • 설명: Square and single-sided.
  • 애플리케이션: Tough operations.
  • Material Compatibility: Steel and stainless steel.
  1. TPGT 110308
  • 설명: Positive rake for smooth cutting.
  • 애플리케이션: High-speed, precision turning.
  • Material Compatibility: Soft materials like brass and aluminum.
  1. RCGX 120700
    • 설명: Round insert for high-feed turning.
    • 애플리케이션: Complex contours and high-feed rates.
    • Material Compatibility: Various metals, especially for contouring.
indexable carbide turning inserts

자주 묻는 질문

질문답변
What are indexable carbide turning inserts?These are cutting tools made from carbide material, designed to be rotated or indexed to use fresh cutting edges, extending their lifespan and efficiency.
Why use carbide inserts over traditional tools?Carbide inserts offer multiple cutting edges, high precision, longer tool life, and versatility in various applications, making them cost-effective and efficient.
How to choose the right carbide insert?Consider the material to be machined, the type of operation (roughing, finishing), machine capabilities, desired cutting speed, and overall cost efficiency.
What materials can be machined with carbide inserts?Carbide inserts can machine a wide range of materials including steel, stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum, superalloys, and non-ferrous metals.
How do I ensure the longevity of my inserts?Proper handling, correct setup, using the right insert for the right material and operation, and maintaining optimal cutting conditions can ensure longer tool life.
Where can I buy quality carbide inserts?Reputable suppliers like Sandvik, Kennametal, ISCAR, Kyocera, and Sumitomo offer a wide range of high-quality carbide inserts suitable for various applications.

결론

Indexable carbide turning inserts are integral to modern machining, offering unparalleled efficiency, precision, and versatility. Understanding the different types, their applications, and how to select the right insert for your needs can dramatically enhance your machining operations. Whether you’re dealing with steel, aluminum, or superalloys, there’s an indexable carbide turning insert tailored to your needs. Invest in the right tools, and watch your machining efficiency soar!

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